载流管道在基础振动下的振动控制

根据舰船管道的实际情况 ,在载流管系的动态响应分析中引入基础振动的影响 .计算分析了舰船管道系统在流体激励、外部干扰力和基础振动情况下的动态响应 .研究了如何减小基础振动对管路系统振动的影响 ,通过计算分析 ,提出了比较有效的减振措施 .     

面阵CCD非线性响应的测量

针对CCD测量技术中出现的非线性问题 ,提出了以光电池为标定基准的CCD非线性测试以及非线性标定方法。通过实际测试的实验数据 ,详细说明了如何利用测得的数据进行CCD非线性标定。该方法简单易行、有较高的精度和一定的科研参考价值。     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

Humanitarian response to hurricane disasters: Coordinating flood‐risk mitigation with fundraising and relief operations

To alleviate flooding, caused by hurricanes, governments build structural barriers called levees. In addition, relief providers such as the nongovernmental organizations and charities raise funds, and procure and deliver supplies (food, water, and medicines) for humanitarian relief. The strategy for managing disasters must, therefore, weigh the costs and benefits of building levees as well as procuring and delivering supplies. We use a three‐stage decision making framework to study how the investment in levee capacity can be integrated with supply procurements, fundraising, and rapid response. One of our major findings is that a large fundraising cost discourages postdisaster funding, implying relatively large investments in levee and prepositioned supplies. That notwithstanding, a large social value (of saving life) can tilt the balance in favor of postdisaster funding. If the levee capacity increases, funding for predisaster procurement is reduced without affecting postdisaster funding. For a sufficiently large increase in capacity, however, postdisaster response becomes superfluous. We also find that hurricane uncertainty motivates levees with large capacity. In contrast, levee‐failures motivate levees with small capacity.     

基于响应面法的复合材料层合板平面应力强度可靠性分析

针对处于平面应力状态下的复合材料层合板，考虑其材料参数、强度参数、几何尺寸以及承受载荷等随机因素，用分支限界法识别结构系统的各重要失效序列，应用响应面法对某具体层合板的各失效事件进行计算，进而计算出整个系统的失效概率，并且利用MATLAB程序以及ANSYS中的APDL语言编写了JC法计算程序。计算结果表明，一般情况下层合板首先出现基体损伤失效，然后才会出现纤维断裂失效。这一结果与一些文献中的试验结果相一致，表明这种概率分析方法可以应用于实际复合材料层合板结构的可靠性分析。     

水源热泵机组的节能效果及环境影响分析

水源热泵机组由于具有较好的节能优势及环境效益，在国内外取得了较快的发展。但对于水源热泵机组全生命周期的环境影响定量化研究得较少。介绍了冷热源机组环境影响评价较为成功的等价温室效果评价方法，对评价过程所涉及的因素进行了分析说明，并应用该评价方法对重庆市某工程拟采用的3种冷热源方案进行了机组环境影响分析。结果表明采用水源热泵机组作为冷热源无论在夏季还是冬季不仅存在巨大的节能优势，最高节能量达到32．05％，而且在全生命周期内的温室气体CO2的排放量也较少，仅为方案2的67．40％，方案3的89．06％，具有良好的环境优势。     

基于均匀设计的临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数响应面建模

为探求临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数的解析模型，采用均匀设计试验方法，以攻击器发射参数为设计变量，从设计空间中选择一些特定的设计点，构造了临近空间攻击器速度、射程以及飞行时间的响应面模型。通过仿真算例，对各响应面模型分别进行显著性检验，证明了所建立的响应面都具有较高的近似精度。     

对地预标定射击原理

以往的对地射击原理一般只针对固定目标、粗略地修正风引起的误差,瞄准精度不高。有鉴于此,目前出现了一种新的对地射击原理,通过用瞄准标志先后两次与运动目标重合,完成目标预标定和瞄准,引入目标的综合速度修正,从而提高了瞄准精度。建立了数学模型,推导出了原理公式,并给出了仿真实例,最后分析了此原理的特点。     

修正的响应面方法优化螺栓法兰连接结构几何参数

采用响应面法对螺栓法兰连接进行优化设计时,考虑到经典响应面模型的局限性,在获得结构优化参数与响应指标内在联系的基础上,提出了修正响应面模型;设计了数值试验并对比了数值试验值与前述两种响应面模型预测值,结果表明修正响应面模型的预测值不仅误差相对比较均匀,且最大误差绝对值要明显小于经典响应面模型的相应值。采用遗传算法对修正响应面模型进行了以法兰质量最轻为优化目标的参数优化,取得了比较理想的优化结果。     

便携式自寻的反坦克导弹攻顶弹道研究

便携式反坦克导弹在通过击顶方式打击目标时,要同时满足落角和精度的要求,以达到对目标的毁伤效能。首先推导带落角约束的最优比例导引律;然后设计携式反坦克导弹击顶弹道方案,导弹先出筒无控,以指数规律完成爬升,采用定攻角进行滑翔飞行,弹道末端运用推导的导引律来满足对落点和落角的约束。仿真结果表明,当反坦克导弹攻击不同距离的目标时,该弹道方案具有较强的有效性。